APPLICATION

Application of a preservative on a fresh product

Fresh products have a limited shelf life. Keeping their native quality while extending the sell-by date is a challenge. Recent advances offer a sensible solution to the consumer trend toward natural products.

Updated Aug 02, 2021 - 10 min Read

BASE

Core products

The range of fresh products forwarded to the consumer expands to diced fruit mixes, salads, sliced meat, prepared meals, and bakery. Alterations may come from physical (staling), chemical (oxidation), enzymatic (oxidation), or microbial causes.

RECIPE

Ingredients

Chemical organic or inorganic preservatives: BHA, BHT, sorbates, acetic acid, alcohol, nitrites… They are usually incorporated into the food product, e.g., processed meat.

Microbial cultures, e.g., lactic bacteria, yeast. They can grow and populate the “space,” thus limiting the growth of other bacteria while not being harmful.

Bacteriophages are viruses that can destroy the bacterial population.

The ingredient choice depends on the product’s sensitivity to a specific alteration, which limits the shelf life.

The application of an element is combined with other preservation techniques, e.g., modified atmosphere packaging, to create a hurdle effect against alteration.

RECIPE

Ingredients

Chemical organic or inorganic preservatives: BHA, BHT, sorbates, acetic acid, alcohol, nitrites… They are usually incorporated into the food product, e.g., processed meat.

Microbial cultures, e.g., lactic bacteria, yeast. They can grow and populate the “space,” thus limiting the growth of other bacteria while not being harmful.

Bacteriophages are viruses that can destroy the bacterial population.

The ingredient choice depends on the product’s sensitivity to a specific alteration, which limits the shelf life.

The application of an element is combined with other preservation techniques, e.g., modified atmosphere packaging, to create a hurdle effect against alteration.

PROCESS

How does it work?

It is a continuous operation in the industry. After coating, the product must be airtight packed to prevent the alteration and loss of the preservative itself.

Step 1.

Forming of the packaging, e.g., thermoformed plastic tray.

Step 2.

Filling of the tray with the food product(s).

Step 3.

Application of the preservative.

Step 4.

Closing of the tray.

PROCESS

Coating system

To achieve an even distribution, spraying the preservative is the preferred solution.

PROCESS

Coating system

The spraying system must be positioned between filling and closing on top of the trays.

PRODUCT EVALUATION

How do you measure your success?

Key quality features

The evaluation regards the product as much as the packaging.

Shelf-life

The targeted sell-by date is checked by the test.

Product

The application of a preservative does not affect the product itself.

Packaging

The application does not affect the package: smear, condensation, or sealing zone.

Key quality parameters

The process displays critical factors to control.

Preservative

The choice of the preservative depends on the product substrate.

Dosage

Accurate dosage and application. Homogenous distribution.

Hygiene

Hygiene of the system and operation. Safety and health hazards issues for some preservatives: alcohol, microbial cultures.